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Conveyancing guide

Conveyancing checklist for Victoria — buying and selling, step by step

By Elisa Rothschild BA/LLB — Principal, Fogarty Oliver Rothschild·Last reviewed 26 June 2026

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In this guide(7 sections)

Buying or selling a place in Victoria has a lot of moving parts, and the costly mistakes nearly always come from missing a step at the wrong time. This is the plain-English checklist we run our own clients through — what to tick off before you sign, before settlement, and on the day — so nothing slips through.

At a glance — the Victorian conveyancing checklist

Before you signGet the contract + Section 32 reviewed, check finance, confirm cooling-off
Buyer's biggest riskSigning before a lawyer reads the Section 32 (covenants, overlays, OC issues)
Cooling-off (private sale)3 clear business days; no cooling-off at auction
Before settlementFinal inspection, finance unconditional, funds ready, searches updated
On settlement dayFunds transfer + title transfer via PEXA; keys released
Typical timelineAround 30–90 days from contract to settlement (set in the contract)
Who can helpA conveyancer or solicitor — at Fogarty Oliver Rothschild, a senior lawyer

What is a conveyancing checklist?

A conveyancing checklist is a step-by-step list of the legal and practical tasks involved in buying or selling property in Victoria, ordered by when they need to happen — before you sign, between contract and settlement, and on settlement day. Working through it in order is what stops the expensive surprises: signing before the Section 32 is checked, missing a finance deadline, or arriving at settlement with funds that aren't ready.

Get your contract or Section 32 reviewed free before you sign → | Call 03 4328 5084


Buyer's conveyancing checklist (Victoria)

Before you sign the contract:

  • Get the contract of sale and Section 32 reviewed by a lawyer — covenants, easements, planning overlays and owners corporation issues hide here
  • Check the zoning and overlays allow what you plan to do (renovate, rebuild, run a business)
  • Confirm your finance pre-approval covers the price, and talk to your broker/lender
  • Budget the full cost: deposit, stamp duty, conveyancing fee, disbursements
  • Check your first-home-buyer stamp duty exemption if it's your first place
  • Arrange a building and pest inspection (and, for apartments, review owners corporation minutes)
  • Understand your cooling-off rights — 3 clear business days for a private sale, none at auction

After you sign, before settlement:

  • Pay the deposit as the contract requires
  • Get your finance unconditional by the contract date — this is a common deal-killer
  • Your lawyer orders and reviews searches and certificates (title, rates, water, owners corp)
  • Complete a final inspection in the week before settlement — the property should be in the same condition
  • Confirm settlement figures and adjustments (rates, water, owners corp fees split to the day)
  • Make sure your funds and loan are ready for the settlement booking on PEXA

On settlement day:

  • Your lawyer attends the electronic settlement via PEXA — funds and title transfer at the same time
  • The agent releases the keys once settlement confirms
  • Keep your settlement statement for your records and capital-gains-tax cost base

Seller's conveyancing checklist (Victoria)

Before you list / before you sign:

  • Have your Section 32 vendor statement prepared under the Sale of Land Act 1962 — a defective one can cost you the sale
  • Have the contract of sale drafted with any special conditions you need
  • Gather title details, the plan of subdivision and any owners corporation certificate

After you sign, before settlement:

  • Arrange to discharge your existing mortgage with your bank (allow time — banks are slow)
  • Confirm settlement figures and adjustments
  • Keep the property in the same condition for the buyer's final inspection
  • Organise to hand over keys and any garage remotes, alarm codes and manuals

On settlement day:

  • Your lawyer attends PEXA settlement; the loan is discharged and the balance is paid to you
  • Cancel building insurance, utilities and services once settlement confirms

What are the most common conveyancing mistakes in Victoria?

The most common (and most expensive) conveyancing mistakes are signing a contract before a lawyer has read the Section 32, missing the finance-approval deadline, and bidding at auction without a pre-contract review — because auctions have no cooling-off period. Each one is avoidable with the checklist above and a review before you commit.

Other frequent slip-ups: underestimating stamp duty, not reading owners corporation minutes for apartments, forgetting to budget disbursements, and leaving the mortgage discharge too late as a seller.


Frequently asked questions

Do I need a conveyancer or solicitor as a checklist isn't enough?

A checklist keeps you organised, but it doesn't read your Section 32 or spot a covenant that blocks your renovation. In Victoria a conveyancer or solicitor does the legal work; a solicitor can also handle FIRB, trusts, deceased estates and family-law-related transfers. At Fogarty Oliver Rothschild a senior lawyer runs your whole file.

What's the single most important step?

Getting the contract of sale and Section 32 reviewed before you sign or bid. It's the only moment you can still negotiate or walk away at no cost. We do that first review free.

Is there a cooling-off period in Victoria?

For a private sale, you have 3 clear business days from signing to cool off (a penalty applies). For an auction, there is no cooling-off period — which is why pre-auction review matters.

How long does the whole process take?

Usually around 30–90 days from contract to settlement, set by the settlement period in your contract. See our guide on how long conveyancing takes in Victoria.

When do I pay stamp duty?

Stamp duty is generally paid at or before settlement, to the State Revenue Office. Estimate yours with our conveyancing fee and stamp duty calculator.

Who pays for what between buyer and seller?

Each party pays their own conveyancer. The buyer pays stamp duty and search disbursements; the seller pays for the Section 32 and the mortgage discharge. The PEXA settlement fee is usually split.


Ready to tick off the most important step?

Send us your contract or Section 32 — the first review is free.

📞 Call 03 4328 5084

📧 info@fogartyoliverandrothschild.com.au

📍 84 Chapel Street, St Kilda VIC 3182

🌐 Request your free contract review →


Written and reviewed by Elisa Rothschild BA/LLB — Principal Lawyer, Fogarty Oliver Rothschild. Admitted to legal practice in Victoria. Conveyancing and property law in Melbourne since 2012.Last reviewed 26 June 2026.

This guide is general information about Victorian conveyancing, not legal advice for your specific situation. For advice on your matter, book a free 15-minute consultation.

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Frequently asked

What other clients commonly ask

What's the difference between a lawyer and a conveyancer?

Both can handle straightforward conveyancing. A lawyer has broader legal training and can deal with complications (caveats, easement disputes, off-the-plan issues, foreign-buyer matters). For premium-property markets and contested transactions, the lawyer-led path usually adds value.

Read more

How long does conveyancing take?

Pre-contract review: 1-3 business days. Settlement is whatever you've agreed in the contract — usually 30, 60 or 90 days from signing. Auction contracts settle 60 days later by default but parties can negotiate variations.

Read more

What should I look for in a Section 32 (Vendor's Statement)?

Title encumbrances, easements, covenants, owners corporation matters (for units), unpaid rates and land tax, zoning, planning overlays, and outgoings. The Section 32 guide walks through every section — but get a lawyer to read it before you sign.

Read more

What disbursements should I expect on top of legal fees?

Title and planning searches, council and water rates certificates, owners corporation certificate (if applicable), PEXA settlement fees, registration of transfer, mortgage registration. Total disbursements typically $400-$1,000 plus statutory stamp duty.

Read more

I'm a first home buyer — what concessions are available?

Victoria offers a stamp duty exemption for first home buyers up to certain thresholds, a concession for higher-value purchases, plus the First Home Owner Grant for new homes. The guide walks through the eligibility tests and the recent threshold changes.

Read more

Is buying vacant land different from buying a house?

The conveyancing is usually simpler and quicker — often no building and no owners corporation — but the risk shifts to buildability. Covenants, easements, planning overlays and whether services reach the boundary decide what you can actually build. Cash, no-lender purchases are common and even faster.

Read more

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